Continuing increases in demand, quality control requirements, lead-time extensions, and cost-reduction requirements drive the need for more automation, real-time process control, zero-defect manufacturing, and efficiency improvements. Behind these rapidly changing requirements are multiple trends in the industrial space, including:
• Industry 4.0 focused on increased connectivity between devices and equipment on the factory floor and the cloud.
• A single protocol, rather than multiple layers with different protocols, streamlines the communication channel between the cloud and the factory floor, creating a seamless connection.
• With a significantly increased number of connected devices, all operating at different speeds, products handling variation and volume will be necessary.
• More devices will require a greater port density to handle the increased connectivity.
• Products need to be rugged and include protection against dust, water, and high temperatures.
• Predictive analytics keep teams informed about component service life so preventive maintenance can be scheduled before failure.
• The transition to Industry 4.0 will take time, making the ability to connect new factory automation with heritage (old) equipment critical.
The Ethernet factory model is superior for streamlining operations
Globally, the Industry 4.0 market size is expected to increase from $130.9 billion in 2022 to $377.3 billion by 2029. That means a skyrocketing need for innovative, robust, and reliable interconnect solutions.
Industry 4.0 demands increased speeds and data rates
In a traditional factory-automation communication system, Ethernet is used at the upper levels. But that changes upon reaching the control network and moving down to the factory floor. Within that system, there are often multiple networks, protocols, and interfaces requiring protocol conversion and gateway equipment to communicate between levels. This adds cost and latency, and makes scaling challenging.
Electrical: SPE uses power over data line (PoDL), while ix uses power over Ethernet (PoE++), which is the highest power level of the spec. Both interconnects can accommodate more power than what the spec defines, which provides excellent plug-and-play connectivity, making it easy to scale up a factory automation process when adding new devices.
For new technology and in Ethernet-connected factories, newer interfaces provide significant improvements and advantages. Both ix Industrial and the Single Pair Ethernet (SPE) interconnects are ideal for data networks, robotics, automation, edge equipment, and other industrial applications. These new interconnects have a compact design and standardized interface for a variety of industrial environments, and offer high performance across multiple areas, including the following.
Signal integrity and shielding: Both SPE and ix meet the insertion and return-loss requirements for signal integrity. SPE can achieve 1 gbps to 40 m (or 10 mbps out to 1 km) of cable length, while ix is rated at 10 gbps out to 100 m. Both are also full-metal shielded through the mated pair to ensure protection from radiated emissions to maintain signal integrity.
Published: Thursday, January 4, 2024 – 12:02